"serg" meaning in Old Irish

See serg in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sʲerʲɣʲ/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *swergos (“illness”), from Proto-Indo-European *swergʰ-. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*swergos|t=illness}} Proto-Celtic *swergos (“illness”), {{der|sga|ine-pro|*swergʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *swergʰ- Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} serg m, {{sga-noun|m}} serg m Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-masc|sirg|dat_sg=siurg}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=serg+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=sergu+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=serg+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-m|dat_du=sergaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=sergaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=siurg+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=serg|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=serg+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_pl4=|gen_sg=sirg+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=serg+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=sirg+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=serg|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=serg+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=sergu+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=sirg|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|s|erg}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], serg [masculine, nominative, singular, stem], serg [dual, masculine, nominative, stem], sirg [masculine, nominative, plural, stem], sirg [masculine, singular, stem, vocative], serg [dual, masculine, stem, vocative], sergu [masculine, plural, stem, vocative], serg [accusative, masculine, singular, stem], serg [accusative, dual, masculine, stem], sergu [accusative, masculine, plural, stem], sirg [genitive, masculine, singular, stem], serg [dual, genitive, masculine, stem], serg [genitive, masculine, plural, stem], siurg [dative, masculine, singular, stem], sergaib [dative, dual, masculine, stem], sergaib [dative, masculine, plural, stem], no-table-tags [table-tags], serg [mutation, mutation-radical], ṡerg [mutation, mutation-nasal]
  1. decline Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-serg-sga-noun-~V-MvtPQ Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 39 15 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 20 30
  2. illness, sickness Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-serg-sga-noun-oqvewgZ4 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 39 15 46
  3. shrinking, lessening Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-serg-sga-noun-jt74ngzH Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 39 15 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sergaid 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sergaid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*swergos",
        "t": "illness"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *swergos (“illness”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swergʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swergʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *swergos (“illness”), from Proto-Indo-European *swergʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sergu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sergu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siurg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sergaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sergaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serg",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṡerg",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "serg m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "serg m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sirg",
        "dat_sg": "siurg"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "serg+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "sergu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "serg+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "sergaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "sergaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "siurg+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "serg",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "serg+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "sirg+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "serg+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "sirg+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "serg",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "serg+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "sergu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "sirg",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "erg"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 15 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 20 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "decline"
      ],
      "id": "en-serg-sga-noun-~V-MvtPQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 15 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "illness, sickness"
      ],
      "id": "en-serg-sga-noun-oqvewgZ4",
      "links": [
        [
          "illness",
          "illness"
        ],
        [
          "sickness",
          "sickness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 15 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shrinking, lessening"
      ],
      "id": "en-serg-sga-noun-jt74ngzH",
      "links": [
        [
          "shrinking",
          "shrinking"
        ],
        [
          "lessening",
          "lessening"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʲerʲɣʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "serg"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sergaid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*swergos",
        "t": "illness"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *swergos (“illness”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swergʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swergʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *swergos (“illness”), from Proto-Indo-European *swergʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sergu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sergu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siurg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sergaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sergaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serg",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṡerg",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "serg m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "serg m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sirg",
        "dat_sg": "siurg"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "serg+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "sergu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "serg+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "sergaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "sergaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "siurg+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "serg",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "serg+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "sirg+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "serg+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "sirg+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "serg",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "serg+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "sergu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "sirg",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "erg"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "decline"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "illness, sickness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "illness",
          "illness"
        ],
        [
          "sickness",
          "sickness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shrinking, lessening"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shrinking",
          "shrinking"
        ],
        [
          "lessening",
          "lessening"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʲerʲɣʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "serg"
}

Download raw JSONL data for serg meaning in Old Irish (4.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "serg"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "serg",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.